Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

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Molecular gas in intermediate‐redshift ultraluminous infrared galaxies

Identifieur interne : 006384 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006383; suivant : 006385

Molecular gas in intermediate‐redshift ultraluminous infrared galaxies

Auteurs : R. Braun [Australie] ; A. Popping [Australie] ; K. Brooks [Australie] ; F. Combes [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3804D5C1F252FBB6695F96282351A68E2A9E15CC

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We report on the results of observations in the CO(1–0) transition of a complete sample of Southern, intermediate‐redshift (z= 0.2–0.5) ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) using the Mopra 22‐m telescope. The 11 ULIRGs with LFIR > 1012.5 L⊙ south of δ=−12° were observed with integration times that varied between 5 and 24 h. Four marginal detections were obtained for individual targets in the sample. The ‘stacked’ spectrum of the entire sample yields a high significance, 10σ detection of the CO(1–0) transition at an average redshift of z= 0.38. The tightest correlation of LFIR and LCO for published low‐redshift ULIRG samples (z < 0.2) is obtained after normalization of both these measures to a fixed dust temperature. With this normalization the relationship is linear. The distribution of dust‐to‐molecular hydrogen gas mass displays a systematic increase in dust‐to‐gas mass with galaxy luminosity for low‐redshift samples, but this ratio declines dramatically for intermediate‐redshift ULIRGs down to values comparable to that of the Small Magellanic Cloud. The upper envelope to the distribution of ULIRG molecular mass as function of look‐back time demonstrates a dramatic rise by almost an order of magnitude from the current epoch out to 5 Gyr. This increase in maximum ULIRG gas mass with look‐back time is even more rapid than that of the star formation rate density.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19212.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We report on the results of observations in the CO(1–0) transition of a complete sample of Southern, intermediate‐redshift (z= 0.2–0.5) ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) using the Mopra 22‐m telescope. The 11 ULIRGs with LFIR > 1012.5 L⊙ south of δ=−12° were observed with integration times that varied between 5 and 24 h. Four marginal detections were obtained for individual targets in the sample. The ‘stacked’ spectrum of the entire sample yields a high significance, 10σ detection of the CO(1–0) transition at an average redshift of z= 0.38. The tightest correlation of LFIR and LCO for published low‐redshift ULIRG samples (z < 0.2) is obtained after normalization of both these measures to a fixed dust temperature. With this normalization the relationship is linear. The distribution of dust‐to‐molecular hydrogen gas mass displays a systematic increase in dust‐to‐gas mass with galaxy luminosity for low‐redshift samples, but this ratio declines dramatically for intermediate‐redshift ULIRGs down to values comparable to that of the Small Magellanic Cloud. The upper envelope to the distribution of ULIRG molecular mass as function of look‐back time demonstrates a dramatic rise by almost an order of magnitude from the current epoch out to 5 Gyr. This increase in maximum ULIRG gas mass with look‐back time is even more rapid than that of the star formation rate density.</div>
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